Fig/src/Core/fig_string.hpp

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <cstdint>

namespace Fig
{
    // using String = std::u8string;
    // using StringView = std::u8string_view;

    class FStringView : public std::u8string_view
    {
    public:
        using std::u8string_view::u8string_view;

        static FStringView fromBasicStringView(std::string_view sv)
        {
            return FStringView(reinterpret_cast<const char8_t *>(sv.data()));
        }

        explicit FStringView(std::string_view sv)
        {
            *this = fromBasicStringView(sv);
        }

        explicit FStringView()
        {
            *this = fromBasicStringView(std::string_view(""));
        }

        std::string_view toBasicStringView() const
        {
            return std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data()), size());
        }
    };

    class FString : public std::u8string
    {
    public:
        using std::u8string::u8string;

        FString operator+(const FString &x)
        {
            return FString(toBasicString() + x.toBasicString());
        }
        FString operator+(const char8_t *c)
        {
            return FString(*this + std::u8string(c));
        }

        explicit FString(const std::u8string &str)
        {
            *this = fromU8String(str);
        }
        explicit FString(std::string str)
        {
            *this = fromBasicString(str);
        }
        explicit FString(FStringView sv)
        {
            *this = fromStringView(sv);
        }
        std::string toBasicString() const
        {
            return std::string(this->begin(), this->end());
        }
        FStringView toStringView() const
        {
            return FStringView(this->data(), this->size());
        }

        static FString fromBasicString(const std::string &str)
        {
            return FString(str.begin(), str.end());
        }

        static FString fromStringView(FStringView sv)
        {
            return FString(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(sv.data()));
        }

        static FString fromU8String(const std::u8string &str)
        {
            return FString(str.begin(), str.end());
        }

        size_t length() const
        {
            // get UTF8-String real length
            size_t len = 0;
            for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
            {
                if ((*it & 0xC0) != 0x80)
                {
                    ++len;
                }
            }
            return len;
        }

        FString getRealChar(size_t index)
        {
            FString ch;
            size_t cnt = 0;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < size();)
            {
                uint8_t cplen = 1;
                if ((at(i) & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
                    cplen = 4;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
                    cplen = 3;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
                    cplen = 2;
                if (i + cplen > size())
                    cplen = 1;

                if (cnt == index)
                {
                    ch += substr(i, cplen);
                }

                i += cplen;
                ++cnt;
            }

            return ch;
        }

        void realReplace(size_t index, const FString &src)
        {
            size_t cnt = 0;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < size();)
            {
                uint8_t cplen = 1;
                if ((at(i) & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
                    cplen = 4;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
                    cplen = 3;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
                    cplen = 2;
                if (i + cplen > size())
                    cplen = 1;

                if (cnt == index)
                {
                    *this = FString(substr(0, i)) + src + FString(substr(i + cplen));
                }

                i += cplen;
                ++cnt;
            }
        }
        void realErase(size_t index, size_t n)
        {
            size_t cnt = 0;
            size_t eraseStart = 0;
            size_t eraseCplens = 0;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < size();)
            {
                uint8_t cplen = 1;
                if ((at(i) & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
                    cplen = 4;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
                    cplen = 3;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
                    cplen = 2;
                if (i + cplen > size())
                    cplen = 1;

                i += cplen;
                ++cnt;

                if (cnt == index)
                {
                    eraseStart = i;
                }
                if (cnt < index + n)
                {
                    eraseCplens += cplen;
                }
            }
            erase(eraseStart, eraseCplens);
        }

        void realInsert(size_t index, const FString &src)
        {
            if (index == length())
            {
                for (auto &c : src)
                {
                    push_back(c);
                }
                return;
            }
            size_t cnt = 0;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < size();)
            {
                uint8_t cplen = 1;
                if ((at(i) & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
                    cplen = 4;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
                    cplen = 3;
                else if ((at(i) & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
                    cplen = 2;
                if (i + cplen > size())
                    cplen = 1;

                if (cnt == index)
                {
                    insert(i, src);
                }

                i += cplen;
                ++cnt;
            }
        }
    };

}; // namespace Fig

namespace std
{
    template <>
    struct hash<Fig::FString>
    {
        std::size_t operator()(const Fig::FString &s) const
        {
            return std::hash<std::u8string>{}(static_cast<const std::u8string &>(s));
        }
    };
} // namespace std