[VER] v0.3.9-alpha

[Feat] is 操作符现在可以直接判断内置数据类型， 如 10 is Int
[Fix] evalMemberExpr的lhs可以为右值,修复原来限制为左值的BUG，如调用一个函数返回结果为struct且访问member触发此bug
[Impl] 可更换的std::dynamic_pointer_cast更换为static版本,更快！
[Feat] 增加标准库 std.time,以及用到的builtin: __ftime_now_ns，但目前 Time类有点BUG
[...] 剩下的忘了

src/Core/core.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string_view>
 
-#define __FCORE_VERSION "0.3.8-alpha"
+#define __FCORE_VERSION "0.3.9-alpha"
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
     #define __FCORE_PLATFORM "Windows"

src/Core/runtimeTime.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <Core/runtimeTime.hpp>
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace Fig::Time
+{
+    Clock::time_point start_time;
+    void init()
+    {
+        static bool flag = false;
+        if (flag)
+        {
+            assert(false);
+        }
+        start_time = Clock::now();
+        flag = true;
+    }
+};

src/Core/runtimeTime.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+namespace Fig::Time
+{
+    using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
+    extern Clock::time_point start_time; // since process start
+    void init();
+};

src/Evaluator/Value/Type.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <Core/fig_string.hpp>
 
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <variant>
 #include <map>
 
@@ -75,6 +76,28 @@ namespace Fig
         using BoolClass = bool;
         using NullClass = std::monostate;
         using StringClass = FString;
+
+        static const std::unordered_set<TypeInfo, TypeInfoHash> builtinTypes
+        {
+            Any,
+            Null,
+            Int,
+            String,
+            Bool,
+            Double,
+            Function,
+            StructType,
+            StructInstance,
+            List,
+            Map,
+            Module,
+            InterfaceType
+        };
+
+        inline bool isTypeBuiltin(const TypeInfo &type)
+        {
+            return builtinTypes.contains(type);
+        }
     }; // namespace ValueType
 }; // namespace Fig
 

src/Evaluator/evaluator.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace Fig
 {
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ namespace Fig
     }
     LvObject Evaluator::evalMemberExpr(Ast::MemberExpr me, ContextPtr ctx)
     {
-        LvObject base = evalLv(me->base, ctx);
+        // LvObject base = evalLv(me->base, ctx);
-        RvObject baseVal = base.get();
+        RvObject baseVal = eval(me->base, ctx);
         const FString &member = me->member;
         if (baseVal->getTypeInfo() == ValueType::Module)
         {
@@ -194,25 +195,26 @@ namespace Fig
         switch (exp->getType())
         {
             case AstType::VarExpr: {
-                Ast::VarExpr var = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::VarExprAst>(exp);
+                Ast::VarExpr var = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::VarExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(var != nullptr);
                 return evalVarExpr(var, ctx);
             }
             case AstType::MemberExpr: {
-                Ast::MemberExpr me = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::MemberExprAst>(exp);
+                Ast::MemberExpr me = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::MemberExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(me != nullptr);
                 return evalMemberExpr(me, ctx);
             }
             case AstType::IndexExpr: {
-                Ast::IndexExpr ie = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::IndexExprAst>(exp);
+                Ast::IndexExpr ie = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::IndexExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(ie != nullptr);
                 return evalIndexExpr(ie, ctx);
             }
             default: {
-                throw EvaluatorError(
+                // throw EvaluatorError(
-                    u8"TypeError",
+                //     u8"TypeError",
-                    std::format("Expression '{}' doesn't refer to a lvalue", exp->typeName().toBasicString()),
+                //     std::format("Expression '{}' doesn't refer to a lvalue", exp->typeName().toBasicString()),
-                    exp);
+                //     exp);
+                
             }
         }
     }
@@ -298,6 +300,9 @@ namespace Fig
                 ObjectPtr lhs = eval(lexp, ctx);
                 ObjectPtr rhs = eval(rexp, ctx);
 
+                const TypeInfo &lhsType = lhs->getTypeInfo();
+                const TypeInfo &rhsType = rhs->getTypeInfo();
+
                 if (lhs->is<StructInstance>() && rhs->is<StructType>())
                 {
                     const StructInstance &si = lhs->as<StructInstance>();
@@ -310,10 +315,37 @@ namespace Fig
                     const InterfaceType &it = rhs->as<InterfaceType>();
                     return std::make_shared<Object>(implements(si.parentType, it.type, ctx));
                 }
+
+                if (ValueType::isTypeBuiltin(lhsType) && rhsType == ValueType::StructType) 
+                {
+                    const StructType &st = rhs->as<StructType>();
+                    const TypeInfo &type = st.type;
+                    /*
+                        如果是内置类型(e.g. Int, String)
+                        那么 eval出来String这个字，出来的是StructType
+                        而出来的StructType.type就不会是一个独立的TypeInfo,而是内置的ValueType::String
+                        依次我们可以判断内置类型
+
+                        e.g:
+                            "123" is String
+                              L   OP    R
+                            
+                        其中 L 类型为 String
+                        而 R 类型为 StructType (builtins.hpp) 中注册
+                        拿到 R 的 StructType, 其中的 type 为 String
+                    */
+                    if (lhs->getTypeInfo() == type)
+                    {
+                        return Object::getTrueInstance();
+                    }
+                    return Object::getFalseInstance();
+                }
+
                 throw EvaluatorError(
                     u8"TypeError",
-                    std::format("Operator `is` requires an struct instance on left-hand side, got '{}'",
+                    std::format("Unsupported operator `is` for '{}' && '{}'",
-                                lhs->getTypeInfo().toString().toBasicString()),
+                                lhsType.toString().toBasicString(),
+                                rhsType.toString().toBasicString()),
                     bin->lexp);
             }
 
@@ -606,27 +638,27 @@ namespace Fig
         switch (type)
         {
             case AstType::ValueExpr: {
-                auto val = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ValueExprAst>(exp);
+                auto val = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ValueExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(val != nullptr);
                 return val->val;
             }
             case AstType::VarExpr: {
-                auto varExpr = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::VarExprAst>(exp);
+                auto varExpr = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::VarExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(varExpr != nullptr);
                 return evalVarExpr(varExpr, ctx).get(); // LvObject -> RvObject
             }
             case AstType::BinaryExpr: {
-                auto bin = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::BinaryExprAst>(exp);
+                auto bin = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::BinaryExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(bin != nullptr);
                 return evalBinary(bin, ctx);
             }
             case AstType::UnaryExpr: {
-                auto un = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::UnaryExprAst>(exp);
+                auto un = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::UnaryExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(un != nullptr);
                 return evalUnary(un, ctx);
             }
             case AstType::TernaryExpr: {
-                auto te = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::TernaryExprAst>(exp);
+                auto te = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::TernaryExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(te != nullptr);
                 return evalTernary(te, ctx);
             }
@@ -634,7 +666,7 @@ namespace Fig
             case AstType::IndexExpr: return evalLv(exp, ctx).get();
 
             case AstType::FunctionCall: {
-                auto fnCall = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::FunctionCallExpr>(exp);
+                auto fnCall = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::FunctionCallExpr>(exp);
                 assert(fnCall != nullptr);
 
                 Ast::Expression callee = fnCall->callee;
@@ -659,7 +691,7 @@ namespace Fig
                 return evalFunctionCall(fn, fnCall->arg, fnName, ctx);
             }
             case AstType::FunctionLiteralExpr: {
-                auto fnLiteral = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::FunctionLiteralExprAst>(exp);
+                auto fnLiteral = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::FunctionLiteralExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(fnLiteral != nullptr);
 
                 Ast::BlockStatement body = nullptr;
@@ -689,7 +721,7 @@ namespace Fig
                 return std::make_shared<Object>(std::move(fn));
             }
             case AstType::InitExpr: {
-                auto initExpr = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::InitExprAst>(exp);
+                auto initExpr = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::InitExprAst>(exp);
                 LvObject structeLv = evalLv(initExpr->structe, ctx);
                 ObjectPtr structTypeVal = structeLv.get();
                 const FString &structName = structeLv.name();
@@ -968,7 +1000,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case AstType::ListExpr: {
-                auto lstExpr = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ListExprAst>(exp);
+                auto lstExpr = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ListExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(lstExpr != nullptr);
 
                 List list;
@@ -977,7 +1009,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case AstType::MapExpr: {
-                auto mapExpr = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::MapExprAst>(exp);
+                auto mapExpr = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::MapExprAst>(exp);
                 assert(mapExpr != nullptr);
 
                 Map map;
@@ -985,7 +1017,12 @@ namespace Fig
                 return std::make_shared<Object>(std::move(map));
             }
 
-            default: assert(false);
+            default:
+            {
+                throw RuntimeError(FString(
+                    std::format("err type of expr: {}", magic_enum::enum_name(type))
+                ));
+            }
         }
         return Object::getNullInstance(); // ignore warning
     }
@@ -1005,12 +1042,12 @@ namespace Fig
         switch (stmt->getType())
         {
             case ImportSt: {
-                auto i = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ImportSt>(stmt);
+                auto i = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ImportSt>(stmt);
                 assert(i != nullptr);
                 return evalImportSt(i, ctx);
             }
             case VarDefSt: {
-                auto varDef = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::VarDefAst>(stmt);
+                auto varDef = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::VarDefAst>(stmt);
                 assert(varDef != nullptr);
 
                 if (ctx->containsInThisScope(varDef->name))
@@ -1051,7 +1088,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case FunctionDefSt: {
-                auto fnDef = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::FunctionDefSt>(stmt);
+                auto fnDef = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::FunctionDefSt>(stmt);
                 assert(fnDef != nullptr);
 
                 const FString &fnName = fnDef->name;
@@ -1071,7 +1108,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case StructSt: {
-                auto stDef = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::StructDefSt>(stmt);
+                auto stDef = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::StructDefSt>(stmt);
                 assert(stDef != nullptr);
 
                 if (ctx->containsInThisScope(stDef->name))
@@ -1123,7 +1160,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case InterfaceDefSt: {
-                auto ifd = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::InterfaceDefAst>(stmt);
+                auto ifd = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::InterfaceDefAst>(stmt);
                 assert(ifd != nullptr);
 
                 const FString &interfaceName = ifd->name;
@@ -1144,7 +1181,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case ImplementSt: {
-                auto ip = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ImplementAst>(stmt);
+                auto ip = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ImplementAst>(stmt);
                 assert(ip != nullptr);
 
                 TypeInfo structType(ip->structName);
@@ -1288,7 +1325,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case IfSt: {
-                auto ifSt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::IfSt>(stmt);
+                auto ifSt = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::IfSt>(stmt);
                 ObjectPtr condVal = eval(ifSt->condition, ctx);
                 if (condVal->getTypeInfo() != ValueType::Bool)
                 {
@@ -1315,7 +1352,7 @@ namespace Fig
                 return StatementResult::normal();
             };
             case WhileSt: {
-                auto whileSt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::WhileSt>(stmt);
+                auto whileSt = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::WhileSt>(stmt);
                 while (true)
                 {
                     ObjectPtr condVal = eval(whileSt->condition, ctx);
@@ -1338,7 +1375,7 @@ namespace Fig
                 return StatementResult::normal();
             };
             case ForSt: {
-                auto forSt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ForSt>(stmt);
+                auto forSt = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ForSt>(stmt);
                 ContextPtr loopContext = std::make_shared<Context>(
                     FString(std::format("<For {}:{}>", forSt->getAAI().line, forSt->getAAI().column)),
                     ctx); // for loop has its own context
@@ -1379,7 +1416,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case TrySt: {
-                auto tryst = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::TrySt>(stmt);
+                auto tryst = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::TrySt>(stmt);
                 assert(tryst != nullptr);
 
                 ContextPtr tryCtx = std::make_shared<Context>(
@@ -1418,7 +1455,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case ThrowSt: {
-                auto ts = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ThrowSt>(stmt);
+                auto ts = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ThrowSt>(stmt);
                 assert(ts != nullptr);
 
                 ObjectPtr value = eval(ts->value, ctx);
@@ -1430,7 +1467,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case ReturnSt: {
-                auto returnSt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ReturnSt>(stmt);
+                auto returnSt = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ReturnSt>(stmt);
                 assert(returnSt != nullptr);
 
                 ObjectPtr returnValue = Object::getNullInstance(); // default is null
@@ -1463,7 +1500,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
 
             case ExpressionStmt: {
-                auto exprStmt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ExpressionStmtAst>(stmt);
+                auto exprStmt = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::ExpressionStmtAst>(stmt);
                 assert(exprStmt != nullptr);
 
                 return StatementResult::normal(eval(exprStmt->exp, ctx));
@@ -1641,14 +1678,14 @@ namespace Fig
         for (auto &ast : asts)
         {
             Ast::Expression exp;
-            if ((exp = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ExpressionAst>(ast)))
+            if ((exp = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::ExpressionAst>(ast))) // 保持 dynamic_pointer_cast !
             {
                 sr = StatementResult::normal(eval(exp, global));
             }
             else
             {
                 // statement
-                Ast::Statement stmt = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Ast::StatementAst>(ast);
+                Ast::Statement stmt = std::static_pointer_cast<Ast::StatementAst>(ast);
                 assert(stmt != nullptr);
                 sr = evalStatement(stmt, global);
                 if (sr.isError())

src/Evaluator/main.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ This software is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE.txt for details.
 */
 
 #include <Utils/argparse/argparse.hpp>
-#include <print>
+// #include <print>
 #include <fstream>
 
 #include <Core/core.hpp>
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ This software is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE.txt for details.
 #include <Utils/AstPrinter.hpp>
 #include <Utils/utils.hpp>
 #include <Error/errorLog.hpp>
+#include <Core/runtimeTime.hpp>
 
 static size_t addressableErrorCount = 0;
 static size_t unaddressableErrorCount = 0;
@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ static size_t unaddressableErrorCount = 0;
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+    Time::init();
+    // init, set start_time (std::chrono::time_point)
+
+
     argparse::ArgumentParser program("Fig Interpreter", Fig::Core::VERSION.data());
     program.add_argument("source")
         .help("source file to be interpreted")

src/Module/Library/std/time/time.fig

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+    Official Module `time`
+    Library/time/time.fig
+    
+    Copyright © 2026 PuqiAR. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+import _builtins; // provides __ftime_now_ns (int64_t)
+
+
+public struct Time
+{
+    ns: Int; // int64_t, private
+
+    public func toNanos() -> Int
+    {
+        return ns;
+    }
+
+    public func toMicros() -> Int
+    {
+        return __fvalue_int_from(ns / 1000); // convert double to int
+    }
+
+    public func toMillis() -> Double
+    {
+        return ns / 1000 / 1000;
+    }
+
+    public func toSeconds() -> Double
+    {
+        return ns / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
+    }
+
+    public func since(other: Time) -> Int
+    {
+        const time_ns := other.toNanos();
+        const result := ns - time_ns;
+        if result < 0
+        {
+            throw "time has reversed! 😢";
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    // TODO: support `-` operator when Fig supports overload
+} 
+
+public func now() -> Time
+{
+    return Time{__ftime_now_ns()};
+}

src/Module/builtins.hpp

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "Ast/Statements/InterfaceDefSt.hpp"
+#include <Ast/Statements/InterfaceDefSt.hpp>
-#include "Ast/functionParameters.hpp"
+#include <Ast/functionParameters.hpp>
 #include <Core/fig_string.hpp>
 #include <Value/value.hpp>
+#include <Core/runtimeTime.hpp>
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <functional>
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ namespace Fig
             {u8"__fvalue_double_parse", 1},
             {u8"__fvalue_double_from", 1},
             {u8"__fvalue_string_from", 1},
+            {u8"__ftime_now_ns", 0},
             /* math start */
             {u8"__fmath_acos", 1},
             {u8"__fmath_acosh", 1},
@@ -194,6 +197,15 @@ namespace Fig
                  ObjectPtr val = args[0];
                  return std::make_shared<Object>(val->toStringIO());
              }},
+            {u8"__ftime_now_ns",
+             [](const std::vector<ObjectPtr> &args) -> ObjectPtr {
+                 // returns nanoseconds
+                 using namespace Fig::Time;
+                 auto now = Clock::now();
+                 return std::make_shared<Object>(static_cast<ValueType::IntClass>(
+                     std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now - start_time).count()));
+             }},
+
             /* math start */
             {u8"__fmath_acos",
              [](const std::vector<ObjectPtr> &args) -> ObjectPtr {

src/Parser/parser.cpp

@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ namespace Fig
             }
             else if (isThis(TokenType::Struct))
             {
+                next();
                 stmt = __parseStructDef(true);
             }
             else if (isThis(TokenType::Interface))

xmake.lua

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ target("Fig")
 
     add_files("src/Evaluator/main.cpp")
     add_files("src/Core/warning.cpp")
+    add_files("src/Core/runtimeTime.cpp")
     add_files("src/Evaluator/evaluator.cpp")
     add_files("src/Evaluator/Value/value.cpp")
     add_files("src/Lexer/lexer.cpp")